Imishini yokusika i-laser zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bokusika, okuyimishini yokusika i-pulse laser efanelekayo ukusika izinto zensimbi kanye nemishini yokusika ye-laser eqhubekayo yokusika izinto ezingezona ezensimbi.Ubuchwepheshe obuningi obubalulekile bomshini wokusika i-laser ubuchwepheshe obuphelele bokuhlanganisa optical, mechanical kanye nogesi.Phakathi kwazo, imingcele ye-laser beam, ukusebenza nokunemba komshini kanye nohlelo lwe-CNC kuzothinta ngqo ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokusika kwe-laser.Kulabo abanezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu kokusika, ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo obulandelayo budinga ukuqeqeshwa.Umkhiqizi olandelayo womshini wokusika we-metal tube laser Men-Luck uzokwethula ngokuningiliziwe.
1. Ukulawulwa kwe-trajectory yekhanda lokusika i-laser
Ukulawulwa kwe-trajectory yekhanda lokusika i-laser kuyisixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu emshinini wokusika we-metal tube laser.Kuthinta ngokuqondile ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kwe-laser cutting.Emshinini wokusika we-laser wensimbi wensimbi, ithubhu elicutshunguliwe lingase libe indawo enezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kunzima ukulicubungula ngezindlela ezivamile.Ikhanda lokusika i-laser lidinga ukuhamba ngokulandela umkhondo onqunywe kusengaphambili, bese lirekhoda amanani wokudidiyela wenqubo yokucubungula ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yokuhlanganisa indawo eqondile kanye neyindilinga yesistimu yokusika i-laser, futhi ikhiqize uhlelo lokucubungula ukuqedela ukusika ipayipi lensimbi. .Ngakho-ke, ukulawulwa kwe-trajectory yekhanda lokusika le-laser kudinga ukunemba futhi kuzinzile.
Njengamanje, ukulawulwa kwe-trajectory yekhanda lokusika le-laser kubonakala ikakhulukazi ngesishumeki esiphelele sokungenisa kazibuthe kanye ne-servo motor enembayo ephezulu.Isishumeki esiphelele sokufakwa kukazibuthe singabona ukunemba okuphezulu kwendawo yekhanda lokusika i-laser, futhi i-servo motor enembayo ephezulu ingabona ukulawulwa kwesivinini esiphezulu sendawo yekhanda lokusika i-laser.Ngomphumela we-synergistic walokhu okubili, ukulawula okunembile kwe-trajectory yekhanda lokusika le-laser kungafinyelelwa.
2. Umhlahlandlela wokukhanya ogxile ohlelweni lomshini wokusika we-laser
Uhlelo oluqondisayo nolugxile lomshini wokusika i-laser luphinde lube isixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu emshinini wokusika we-metal tube laser.Uhlelo lokugxilisa umhlahlandlela wokukhanya ikakhulukazi lwakhiwe iqembu le-lens, iqembu le-reflector, iqembu le-lens eligxilile, njll. Umsebenzi walo ukuthekelisa i-laser beam kusuka ku-generator laser kuya ekhanda lokusika i-laser.Ukuze uthole ama-slits ekhwalithi ephezulu, ukugxila kwe-beam egxiliwe kuyadingeka.Ububanzi bendawo buncane futhi amandla aphakeme, okudinga ukuhleleka kwemodi eguquguqukayo ye-laser ukuthi kube kuncane, okungcono imodi eyisisekelo.Inhloko yokusika yemishini ye-laser ifakwe ilensi yokugxila.Lapho i-laser beam igxile kwi-lens, indawo encane egxiliwe ingatholakala yokusika ishubhu lensimbi lekhwalithi ephezulu.
Emshinini wokusika we-metal tube laser, uhlelo lokugxila komhlahlandlela wokukhanya ludinga ukuba nezici zokunemba okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.Ngakho-ke, lapho uklama uhlelo lokuqondisa ukukhanya nokugxilisa ingqondo, izici eziningi zidinga ukucatshangelwa, njengempahla, ikhwalithi yobuso, kanye nokunemba kokucubungula kweqembu le-lens neqembu lesibuko.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukucabangela ukuhambisana phakathi kwesistimu yokugxila yomhlahlandlela wokukhanya kanye nejeneretha ye-laser ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-laser kungaqondiswa ngokuphumelelayo futhi kugxilwe.
3. Ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwe-laser cutting focus position
Ngenxa yokubunjwa okuhlukahlukene kwamapayipi ensimbi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa indawo yokugxila ye-laser ngokuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zamapayipi ensimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amapayipi ensimbi angasikwa ngokunembile.Njengamanje, ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesikhundla sokugxila kwe-laser kusikwa ngokuyinhloko ngohlelo lombono kanye nesistimu yokugxila ezenzakalelayo.Isistimu yombono ingakwazi ukubona futhi icubungule isithombe sepayipi lensimbi ukuze inqume indawo yokugxila kwe-laser;kuyilapho uhlelo lokugxila oluzenzakalelayo lungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo yokugxila ye-laser ngokusho kobumo obuhlukene bemibhobho yensimbi.Ngomphumela we-synergistic walokhu okubili, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo kokugxila kwe-laser kungenziwa.
Izinto ezingenhla zibaluleke kakhulu njengobuchwepheshe obubalulekile beumshini wokusika we-metal tube laser, kodwa ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ngokwabo buhlukene futhi budinga ukuthuthukiswa futhi buthuthukiswe kuzixhumanisi eziningi.Kuphela ngokuqhubeka sithuthukisa izinga lobuchwepheshe obubalulekile lapho singahlangabezana kangcono nesidingo semakethe futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokucubungula amapayipi ensimbi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-25-2023