Ngaphansi kwengqikithi yomhlaba wonke yokongiwa kwamandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kungaphuma kanjani emgwaqeni oluhlaza wokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokongiwa kwamandla?ake sibheke umnikelo wobuchwepheshe be-laser ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlaza kwezimboni.
I-01 laser inguzakwethu othembekile ukuze azuze ukuphakama kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni
I-Laser ingenye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezinkulu ekhulwini lama-20.Inezici ezine: ukukhanya okuphezulu, i-monochromatic enhle, ukuhambisana nokuqondisa.Njengoba ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser kuwukucubungula okungathinteki, awukho umthelela oqondile ku-workpiece, ngakho-ke akukho ukuguqulwa komshini futhi akukho msindo womthelela;Awekho “ithuluzi” eligqokwayo futhi awekho “amandla okusika” asebenza endaweni yokusebenza ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwe-laser;Enqubweni yokucubungula i-laser, ukuminyana kwamandla we-laser beam kuphezulu, isivinini sokucubungula siyashesha, futhi kuwukucubungula kwendawo, okungenamthelela omncane noma okuncane ezingxenyeni ezingashiswa nge-laser.Ngakho-ke, indawo ethintekile yokushisa incane, ukuguqulwa okushisayo kwe-workpiece kuncane, futhi ukucubungula okulandelayo kuncane.Ngenxa yokuthi i-laser beam kulula ukuyiqondisa, ukugxila kanye nokubona ushintsho lwendlela, kulula kakhulu ukubambisana nohlelo lwe-CNC ukucubungula ama-workpieces ayinkimbinkimbi.
Ngakho-ke, ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser kuyindlela yokucubungula eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi elula, enekhwalithi ephezulu yokukhiqiza, izinga lokucubungula elizinzile nelithembekile, kanye nezinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho nezenhlalo.Ngaphandle kokungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo, iwuzakwethu othembekile ukuze kuzuzwe inani eliphakeme lekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
02 laser yokuhlanza kuwubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza obuvumelana nemvelo
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, abantu kancane kancane bahlola ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obusiza ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser bungomunye wabo.
Ukuhlanza i-laser ukusebenzisa i-laser enamandla amakhulu ukusebenzisana nezinto ezizosuswa endaweni yokusebenza, ukuze okunamathiselwe kuhwamuke noma kuxebuke khona manjalo ukufeza inhloso yokuhlanza ucezu lokusebenza.Lobu buchwepheshe bokucubungula abudingi ama-agent ahlukene wokuhlanza amakhemikhali, futhi buluhlaza futhi alingcolisi.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekususeni upende ongaphezulu kanye nokukhipha upende, ibala likawoyela ongaphezulu, ukuhlanza ukungcola, ukumbozwa kwendawo engaphezulu nokususwa kwe-coating, i-welding surface / spray surface pretreatment, ukususwa kothuli nokunamathiselwe endaweni yetshe, ukuhlanza izinsalela zesikhunta senjoloba, njll.
Izindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko, ezihlanganisa ukuhlanza ngomshini, ukuhlanza amakhemikhali kanye nokuhlanza nge-ultrasonic, kuzokhiqiza ukungcola ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.Ngaphansi kwezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokunemba okuphezulu, isicelo sabo sinqunyelwe kakhulu.Inqubo yokuhlanza nge-laser ngeke ikhiqize izinto eziyingozi, ezingabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanza okunobungani kwemvelo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko, ukuhlanza nge-laser kuyindlela yokuhlanza "eluhlaza", enezinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa: ayidingi ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-ejenti yamakhemikhali kanye noketshezi lokuhlanza, futhi imfucumfucu ngemva kokuhlanza i-powder eqinile, enevolumu encane, kulula. ukugcinwa, ukukhangisa nokululama, akukho ukusabela kwe-photochemical, akukho msindo nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulula ukubona ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlanza isilawuli kude ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yabaqhubi.
03 umnikelo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo "we-fiber laser technology"
Njengobunye bobuchwepheshe obusha obuthembisa kakhulu ekhulwini lama-21, ubuchwepheshe be-laser nabo budlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanzeni indawo esihlala kuyo.Ukuvela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwelaser kubizwa ngokuthi ukweqa kwesithathu kwamathuluzi abantu.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zoguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe be-laser buzohola imboni yezokukhiqiza ukuthi ithuthuke ngendlela esezingeni eliphezulu, ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nobuhlakani.
Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-electro-optical kwe-fiber laser kuphezulu.Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-lasers, izinga lokuguqulwa kwe-electro-optical le-fiber laser lingama-30%, ele-YAG solid-state laser lingu-3% kuphela, kanti le-CO2 laser lingu-10%;Indawo yokuzuza ku-laser yendabuko kufanele ipholiswe ngamanzi.I-fiber laser isebenzisa i-fiber njenge- gain medium and has a surface area / volume ratio enkulu, okuyenza ibe nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokukhipha ukushisa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-fiber evaliwe yonke isakhiwo iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-laser cavity.Ngenxa yalezi zici eziyingqayizivele zama-laser we-fiber, izidingo zokupholisa zama-fiber lasers ziyancipha kakhulu.Ama-laser we-fiber enamandla aphansi adinga kuphela ukusebenzisa ukupholisa komoya, esikhundleni sezidingo zokupholisa amanzi zamalaser avamile, ukuze onge ugesi namanzi futhi enze iminikelo ekongeni amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.
04 laser ihlanganisa ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nekhabhoni ephansi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengendlela yokucubungula ethuthukisiwe, ukucubungula kwe-laser kuye kwashintsha kancane kancane izindlela eziningi zokucubungula zendabuko.Emkhakheni wokumaka, ukushisela, ukusika, ukuhlanza, ukugqoka kanye nokukhiqiza okungeziwe, ukucubungula kwe-laser kuye kwabonisa kancane kancane izinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa.
Isibonelo, ngokuthuthuka kwezikhathi, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuhlanza i-laser obuhambisana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo buvela njengoba izikhathi zidinga;Isibonelo, i-lidar ingakwazi ukuhlaziya ngokunembile indawo yendawo, indawo yokungcola kanye nemvamisa yokwenzeka kwemithombo yokungcola, iqagele ngemithombo yokungcola nezimbangela zokungcola, futhi ithuthukise ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya;Ukuhlanza i-laser ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi kunezindlela zendabuko;Kukhona ukukhanyisa kwe-laser okugqamile kunezibani ze-LED, ezincane ngosayizi, ukonga amandla kakhudlwana, okude ebangeni lokukhipha imisebe nokonga amandla;Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukile be-electroplating buye baba ukuvumelana embonini.Ubuchwepheshe be-laser cladding obamukelwa yimakethe ngezindleko zabo eziphansi, ukungcoliswa kweqanda, impilo ende kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kuwubuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephansi obunokonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola.
Ukubona ukuphakama kwekhabhoni kanye ne-carbon neutralization kuyisidingo esingokwemvelo sokuphromotha intuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu.Kufanele sikuqonde kahle futhi sikukhuthaze ngokungaguquki.Kuze kube manje, kufanele silandele ngokungaguquki indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokubeka kuqala imvelo, okuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, sibambe isikhathi esibalulekile kanye nenkathi yewindi "yesu le-14 leminyaka emihlanu" ukuze sifinyelele esicongweni sekhabhoni, sibambe iqhaza ngokuqinile kwezepolitiki. umthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, thatha isinyathelo kuqala futhi wenze iminikelo emihle ukuze kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kweShayina Enkulu enhle enesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, umhlaba omuhle namanzi amahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2022