Ukusika i-Laser kuyinqubo yokusika ethuthukile emhlabeni njengamanje.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusika zendabuko, ukusika kwe-laser kunezinzuzo zokukhiqiza ngokunemba, ukusika okuguquguqukayo, ukucubungula okumise okukhethekile, ukwakheka kwesikhathi esisodwa, isivinini esikhulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, njll., ngakho-ke kuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezingenakuxazululwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni.Amandla agxile kakhulu anikezwe i-laser kanye nokulawulwa kwesikhungo semishini ye-CNC singasika ngokunembile izinto ezisetshenziswayo kusuka ekugqithweni okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuma okuyinkimbinkimbi.Ukusika i-laser kungabona ukukhiqiza okunembayo okuphezulu kanye nokubekezelela okuncane, kunciphise udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kucubungule ukuhlukahluka kwempahla.Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani imboni yokukhiqiza isebenzisa ukusika kwe-laser ngokunemba:
01
Ukunemba okuhle kakhulu kwemishini kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusika zendabuko, imikhiqizo yokusika i-laser inokunemba okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ukusika nge-laser kungokwakho "ukucutshungulwa okubandayo", okusebenzisa isigxobo esigxile kakhulu njengendawo ethintekile ekushiseni enqubweni yokusika, futhi ngeke kubangele umonakalo oshisayo endaweni enkulu ezindaweni eziseduze.Ukwengeza, inqubo yokusika igesi enomfutho ophezulu (imvamisa i-CO2) isetshenziselwa ukufafaza izinto ezincibilikisiwe ukuze kususwe ama-slits wezinto zokusebenza eziwumngcingo, okwenza inqubo yokucubungula ihlanzeke futhi yenze imiphetho yobumo obuyinkimbinkimbi nemiklamo bushelelezi.Umshini wokusika we-laser unomsebenzi wokulawula izinombolo zekhompiyutha, futhi inqubo yokusika i-laser ingalawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngohlelo lomshini olwakhiwe ngaphambilini.Ingozi yephutha lika-opharetha iyancipha kakhulu, futhi izingxenye nezingxenye ezikhiqizwayo zinembe kakhulu, zinembe kakhulu futhi zibekezelelana ngokuqinile.
02
Ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwezindawo zokusebenza nabasebenzi
Ukusika nokucutshungulwa kwendabuko kuyindawo lapho izingozi zasembonini zenzeka njalo.Uma kwenzeka ingozi yezokuphepha emsebenzini, izoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenziseni izindleko zenkampani.Ukusebenzisa i-laser cutting kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yezingozi zokuphepha, ngoba kuyinqubo yokucubungula okungathintana naye, okusho ukuthi ithuluzi lomshini akufanele lithinte izinto ezibonakalayo.Ukwengeza, akukho ukungenelela komsebenzisi okudingekayo kwinqubo yokusika i-laser, ukuze i-high-power beam ingagcinwa ngokuphephile ngaphakathi komshini ovaliwe.Ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi, ukusika kwe-laser akudingi ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokusika zendabuko, le nqubo inciphisa ukuthintana okuqondile nendawo yokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise amathuba ezingozi nokulimala kwabasebenzi.
03
Ukucutshungulwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nobukhulu
Ngaphezu kokusika ubujamo bejometri obuyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okuphezulu, ukusika kwe-laser nakho kungenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukusika ngaphandle kwezinguquko zemishini, ezingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo ezibanzi zezinto kanye nobukhulu.Sebenzisa i-beam efanayo kumaleveli okukhiphayo ahlukene, ukuqina, nobude besikhathi.Ukusika i-laser kungasika zonke izinhlobo zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi.Ukwenza izinguquko ezifanayo emshinini kungasika ngokunembile izinto zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.Ukuzenzakalela kungazuzwa ngohlelo oludidiyelwe lokulawula izinombolo, ukuze kuhlinzekwe imisebenzi enembile.I-Super smart iqondiswe kudayimane, ingxubevange ye-molybdenum yethusi, imikhiqizo engu-3C, iwafa yengilazi nezinye izinto okunzima ukuzenza ngomshini.Isungule amasethi amaningi emishini ekhethekile nesebenzayo yokucubungula i-laser kanye nezixazululo eziphelele.
04
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kokucubungula
Enqubweni yokusika yendabuko, isikhathi nomsebenzi ochithwa ekusetheni nasekusebenziseni imishini yokukhiqiza kuzonyusa izindleko zokukhiqiza zomkhiqizo ngamunye.Ukusebenzisa indlela yokusika i-laser kunganciphisa izindleko eziphelele zokukhiqiza.Ngokusika kwe-laser, asikho isidingo sokushintsha futhi usethe isikhunta phakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo noma ukushuba.Kubandakanya ukuhlelwa komshini okuningi kunezinto zokulayisha, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokusetha sizoncishiswa kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivinini sokusika kwe-laser singashesha izikhathi ezingu-30 kunokwendabuko.Ngaphambilini, i-auto lamp lens ukunemba ukusika imishini yokumaka edidiyelwe eyenziwe yi-ultra smart ihlanganisa umsebenzi wokusika nokumaka owawudinga ukuqedwa ngemishini eminingi ibe umshini owodwa, ongagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa izinga lokucubungula, kodwa futhi uthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
05
Yehlisa izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo
I-beam esetshenziswe inqubo yokusika i-laser izokhiqiza ukusikeka okuncane, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ubukhulu bendawo ethintekile ekushiseni kanye nenani lezinto ezingasetshenziswa ngenxa yokulimala okushisayo, ukuze abakhiqizi bakwazi ukunciphisa imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo.Lapho kusetshenziswa izinto eziguquguqukayo, ukuguqulwa okubangelwa amathuluzi omshini nakho kwandisa inani lezinto ezingasebenziseki.Ukusikwa okungaxhunywanga kwe-laser kuqeda le nkinga.Inqubo yokusika i-laser ingasika ngokunemba okuphezulu nokubekezelelana okuqinile, futhi inciphise umonakalo wezinto ezibonakalayo endaweni ethintekile ekushiseni.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindleko zempahla ziyancishiswa.
06
Siza imboni yemishini ifinyelele umgomo “wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili”
Ngesimo sokuthuthukiswa kwamandla, izwe liyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukufezekiswa komgomo “wekhabhoni ephindwe kabili”.Emabhizinisini amaningi, uma efuna ukunciphisa ikhabhoni, kufanele anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: njengogesi, ukushisa negesi.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko zokucubungula i-laser, isivinini sokusika i-fiber laser siyashesha futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi.Ingancishiswa isuka ku-100 kwh ngehora eledlule iye ku-20-30 kwh ngehora elilodwa, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wangempela wokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle, ukonga amandla nokunciphisa ikhabhoni.
Ukusika i-Laser kunezinzuzo ezinhle ngokunemba, ikhwalithi yokusika kanye nesivinini.Imboni ye-semiconductor isebenzisa ukusika kwe-laser embonini ye-elektroniki ye-3C, yengeza i-silicon yokusika, amatshe ayigugu kanye nezingxenye zokunemba eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukhiqiza izinto eziyinhlanganisela.Ibuye ibe nezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo embonini yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa imishini yokukhiqiza yezokwelapha, ukusika amashubhu anembile kanye nezicelo zokuhlinza ezidinga ukusika i-aseptic nokunemba, endaweni ye-aerospace Kukhona nezicelo eziningi kwezempi nakweminye imikhakha.Ngamafuphi, ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser okunembayo kwe-ultrafast kungenye yezinqubo zokusika ezithuthuke kakhulu njengamanje.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ultrafast precision laser processing kuzofaka umfutho emkhankasweni wokucubungula ngokunemba kwe-laser ezweni lakithi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2022