Ngaphambi kokuba sikhethe umshini wokushisela we-laser obanjwa ngesandla, kufanele siqale sibheke izinto kanye nogqinsi lwemikhiqizo esiyicubungulayo, i-R&D namandla okukhiqiza womkhiqizi wemishini yokushisela i-laser, ikhono lesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa, njalo njalo.Ukuthi umshini wokushisela we-laser okhethiwe ungafinyelela umphumela wokucubungula webhizinisi, nokuthi ungaletha izinzuzo ebhizinisini yilokho okufanele sikukhethe.
Imishini yokushisela i-laser ephathwa ngesandla ingeye-high intensity laser welding, ehlanganisa izinkambu ezimbili.Enye iwumphumela wokushisela wemikhiqizo yamandla aphezulu, kanti enye iyizidingo eziphakeme zokushisela izinqe zemikhiqizo yokushisela.Ngenxa yokuthi i-laser welding iqedwa ngokuya ngokuzincibilikisa kwesampula, uma i-butt weld idlula i-1mm, ucingo lokushisela kufanele lwengezwe.
Khona-ke, ukuthi umkhiqizo ufanelekile yini ukusebenzisa imishini yokushisela i-laser yokushisela.Lapho sikhetha imishini yokushisela i-laser, kufanele sicabangele ngokugcwele ukuthi ingabe umkhiqizo wethu ukulungele yini ukusebenzisa imishini yokushisela i-laser ukuze senze owethu umkhiqizo.Uma kungacaci ukuthi kufanelekile yini, singacabangela ngokugcwele ngokusho kokuqina kokushisela kwemishini yokushisela i-laser.Isibonelo, uma ubukhulu be-laser welding yomkhiqizo buyi-5 mm - 10 mm, futhi ubukhulu bemishini yokushisela i-laser budlula u-3 mm, akungabazeki ukuthi akufanele.Ngakho-ke kufanele sikhethe imishini yokushisela i-laser enamandla amakhulu.
Izinzuzo zemishini yokushisela i-laser ephathwa ngesandla
1. Indawo okugxilwe kuyo nge-laser incane futhi ukuminyana kwamandla kuphezulu.Ingakwazi ukushisela ezinye izinto ze-alloy ezinephuzu eliphezulu lokuncibilika namandla aphezulu.
2. Akukho ukucutshungulwa kokuxhumana, akukho ukulahleka kwamathuluzi nokushintshwa kwamathuluzi.Amandla we-laser beam angashintshwa, ijubane elihambayo lingashintshwa, futhi kungenziwa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokushisela.
3. Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula ikhompuyutha, isivinini sokushisela okusheshayo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nokushisela okulula kwanoma yikuphi ukuma okuyinkimbinkimbi.
4. Indawo ethintekile ekushiseni incane, ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuncane, futhi asikho isidingo sokucubungula okulandelayo.
5. Izinto zokusebenza ezitsheni ze-vacuum nasezikhundleni zangaphakathi zezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zingashiswa ngengilazi.
6. Kulula ukuqondisa nokugxila, futhi uqaphele ukuguqulwa kwazo zonke izinkomba.
7. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokucutshungulwa kwe-electron beam, ayidingi uhlelo oluqinile lwemishini ye-vacuum futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
8. Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, izinga lokucubungula elizinzile nelinokwethenjelwa kanye nezinzuzo eziphezulu zezomnotho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-20-2023